Papers by Keyword: Lightweight Mortar

Abstract: Mortars made with Portland cement, sand, water and recycled polyurethane foam from industrial waste, including surfactants, are examined in this study. The research was carried out on the influences of the additives on the physical and mechanical properties of these recycled mortars. Results show that in spite of the porosity increase and apparent density decrease with the incorporation of polymer, mechanical strength remains enough or even higher than the reference samples that do not include polyurethane. Microstructure was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the study was completed with a reconstruction of the macrostructure by Computerized Axial Tomography

Abstract: Addition or replacement of waste tyre in mortars and concretes in lightweight aggregate concrete composites are popular in concrete material research although the mechanical properties of the composite are reduced. Various research studies have been conducted in an effort to improve the mechanical properties of concretes and mortars containing waste tyre particles using chemicals and additives which lead to increase cost. This approach presents an economical and sustainable method, through adding oil palm fruit fibre (OPFF) at 0.5, 1%, and 1.5% by mass of cement content into the matrix and pre-treating the tyre crumb aggregate (0-40%) by volume with cement, in order to improve the properties of the composite. Mechanical properties including compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength were measured on the mortar specimens. Results showed the addition of 0.5% OPFF in 10% treated tyre crumb mortar gives the best improvement in the mechanical strengths of mortar modified with treated tyre crumb.

Abstract: This paper presents the results obtained in the production of lightweight mortars where different amounts of sand were replaced by polyamide powder wastes. The characterization of the materials obtained was carried out in fresh and hardened state, considering especially the vapor permeability and micro and macroporosity properties. It has been found that the progressive increase of polymer influences the behavior of the mortar, increasing the water vapour permeability as well as the total porosity of the material, which carried on a decrease in the density of the composites fabricated. These results suggest the employment of polyamide powder residue as sand could be useful with the aim of manufacture recycled lightweight masonry mortar.

Abstract: In this work an attempt was made to reuse wooden waste for producing lightweight mortars by replacing natural sand. In fact, manufacturers of wooden product and furniture generate sawdust and offcuts. These are produced by cutting, drilling and milling operations where wood is removed from a finished product; they are often collected in filter bags or dust collectors. Three different percentages of substitution have been tried: 2.5%, 5% and 10% by volume of sand. Wooden waste was always pre-soaked in water and sometimes in calcium hydroxide aqueous solution in order to obtain wood mineralization before adding it to the mortar mixture. Mortars containing wooden waste were characterized by means of compression and bending tests, free drying shrinkage and thermal conductivity measurements.