Papers by Keyword: Nano Sensor

Abstract: This paper reviews the ways in which micro and nano sensors have evolved within biology and medicine. The target measurands include an ever-increasing number of simple and complex molecules, physical quantities, and electrical and magnetic phenomena. Micro sensors based on electrochemical, acoustic, piezoelectric and optical principles are contributing to clinical care of patients who may benefit from the continuous monitoring of critical variables in intensive care or from the ability to perform convenient self-monitoring during normal daily life. Sensors constructed on the nano-scale are now emerging, especially for complex bio-molecules such as DNA. These are strengthening basic research, for example in the study of genetic factors in disease and for discovery of new drugs. Scanning probe technology and nano optics, including surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, play important roles in these developments. Sensor science and technology has gained significant benefits through inspiration arising from biological sensory systems. This includes the sense of olfaction, which has led to the artificial nose, and the sense of vision that has been emulated in several versions of the artificial retina. The impact of micro and nano sensors on fundamental understanding in biomedicine and on clinical diagnosis and care are highlighted.

Abstract: This study introduces a nano smart material to develop a novel sensor for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) of mechanical and civil systems. Mechanical, civil, and environmental systems need to become self-sensing and intelligent to preserve their integrity, optimize their performance, and provide continuous safety for the users and operators. Present smart materials and structures have fundamental limitations in their sensitivity, size, cost, ruggedness, and weight. Smart materials developed using nanotechnology have the potential to improve the way we generate and measure motion in devices from the nano to the macro scale in size. Among several possible smart nanoscale materials, Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) have aroused great interest in the research community because of their remarkable mechanical, electrochemical, piezoresistive, and other physical properties. To address the need for new intelligent sensing based on CNT, this study presents piezoresistivity and electrochemical properties and preliminary experiments that can be applied for SHM. This study is anticipated to develop a new multifunctional sensor which can simultaneously monitor strain, stress and corrosion on a structure with a simple electric circuit.