Papers by Keyword: Particle

Abstract: During plastic deformation, a metallic structure is deformed inhomogeneously near hard inclusions. Hence both the materials strengthening and recovery and thus softening depends on the local position. There are thus high gradients of point defects, such as vacancies and interstitials, of the dislocation density and hence of the strain energy. Those gradients govern the diffusional flow, whose pile-up influences the climbing of edge dislocations, i.e. recovery and materials softening, respectively.

Abstract: Physical cleaning uses the physical force for particle removing process and the physical force can be represented by PRE(%) and pattern damage. Using the damage proving pattern, which was composed with conductive material for electrical detection, the damage of physical cleaning was quantitatively analyzed. And pattern damage was calculated with a form of damage density and plotted with pattern CD. Using PRE(%) and three parameters, which were derived in the damage density plot, the comparison of various physical cleaning was performed..

Abstract: In this Research a Method for Computer Simulation Model of Composite Materials, which Are Reinforced by Multi-Size Particles, Is Introduced. All Particles Are Embedded in the Matrix Randomly. Composite of Different Particle Volume Fraction Were Simulated and Visualized. Statistic Results Shows that the Particles Disperse Distribution Are Uniform which Could Be Used in the Further Study of Composite.

Abstract: The active site of chitosan is protected basing on amino reaction method of reaction between benzaldehyde and chitosan to form Schiff. The O-carboxymethyl chitosan is obtained by the method that taking chloroactic acid to hydroxyl of chitosan as modifier in alkaline conditions to form amino protection and then remove the protection in acid conditions. The O-carboxymethyl chitosan particles with particle size distribution of 15-50μm is prepared by emulsification cross- linking method.

Abstract: Particle filtering, also known as Sequential Monte Carlo methods (SMC), is a sophisticated model estimation techniques based on simulation. Particle filtering has important applications in location, tracking and other fields. It indicates probability using particle set and can be used in any space-state model. Its core idea is to extract a random state from the posterior probability express the distribution. In general, particle filtering is a process which uses a set of stochastic sample propagating in space-state to approximate probability density function and to replace integral operation with mean value of a sample to obtain minimum state variance distribution. It solves the restriction that nonlinear filtering should match Gaussian distribution, expresses a wider range of distribution than Gaussian distribution and has a strong ability to model the nonlinear characteristic of variance parameter. This paper introduces the application of particle filtering in visual tracking. Finally, it puts forward some improved algorithms to revise the inherent deficiencies existing in particle filtering.

Abstract: The low-cost production and performance of 6061-aluminium alloy matrices reinforced with coated silicon carbide particulate has been studied. The micro-wave vacuum sintering was adopted to prepare the composite in order that the loss ignition is very small. The effect of copper coated silicon carbide has proved beneficial to interfacial bonding and improved the mechanical properties. Differences in the fracture characteristics of specimens containing coated and non-coated particles were observed. The particulates size has much influence on mechanical properties.

Abstract: We propose a physical model that provides a rational interpretation to the fundamental properties of light. The Rope Hypothesis justifies and simulates basic features and behaviors such as straightness, speed, and orthogonality, and merges light with gravity into a single mechanism.

Abstract: Based on Interaction energy of solid ball, the new particle damper is designed which can be used in a high temperature and high shock energy. To verify the design of the damper, a falling weight Impact test rig is designed, a sensor, data acquisition card and computer hardware constitutes a signal test system. Experimental results show that the particle diameter is the biggest impact for the role of the particle damper , the characteristics of the displacement curves are increased at first and then decreased, the opposite effect of the time. At the same time filled with particles and the degree of damping rod embedment also have an impact on energy consumption.

Abstract: The numerical simulation can be obtained by taking advantage of turbulence model of Fluent to study the gas-solid flow field of cyclone separator. The pressure of the cyclone drops increases with the enhancement of the inlet flow velocity, and the increase amplitude can become larger and larger. The separation efficiency of the cyclone enhances gradually as the increase of the flow. The increase amplitude of small and secondary particles is much lager compared with the increase amplitude of big ones. The overall separation efficiency can strengthen gradually with increasing of particles concentration as well as the each part’s efficiency. But the separation efficiency will stay in stable level when the concentration reaches a certain value with the big particles in the low concentration and small ones in a relatively high concentration.

Abstract: Heat transfer in wood particle controls the process of the pyrolysis. This paper makes a 2-D transient heat transfer model in cylindrical to predict the thermal behavior of wood particle in the process of fast pyrolysis. Wood anisotropy and thermophysical properties are considered in this model, as well as the influence of heat reaction on temperature distribution in wood particle. Based on the calculation of transient temperature in wood particle, and analysis of the temperature distribution during the process of wood fast pyrolysis at different time, this paper preliminarily discusses the optimization of parameters in wood particle fast pyrolysis. Keywords: pyrolysis, heat transfer, particle, wood