Papers by Keyword: Polymer Precursor Method

Abstract: This work reports the preparation and characterization of hafnium (IV) oxide (HfO2) nanoparticles grown by derived sol-gel routes that involves the formation of an organic polymeric network. A comparison between polymerized complex (PC) and polymer precursor (PP) methods is presented. For the PC method, citric acid (CA) and ethylene glycol (EG) are used as the chelating and polymerizable reagents, respectively. In the case of PP method, poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) is used as the chelating reagent. In both cases, different precursor gels were prepared and the hafnium (IV) chloride (HfCl4) molar ratio was varied from 0.1 to 1.0 for the PC method and from 0.05 to 0.5 for the PP method. In order to obtain the nanoparticles, the precursors were heat treated at 500 and 800 °C. The thermal characterization of the precursor gels was carried out by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and the structural and morphological characterization by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The XRD patterns of the samples obtained by both methods shows the formation of HfO2 at 500 °C with monoclinic crystalline phase. The PC method exhibited also the cubic phase. Finally, the HfO2 nanoparticles size (4 to 11 nm) was determined by TEM and XRD patterns.

Abstract: Silicon carbide (SiC) based fibers with continuous pore structures were synthesized by the precursor method using a polycarbosilane (PCS) and polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) polymer blends. The pore formation process can be explained by hydrogen gas dissolution in the polymer melt and desaturation process of the dissolved gas during the fiber spinning. We investigated the effect of PMHS additives with different chemical and physical natures on the obtained pore structures, because PMHS decomposition process played a role of hydrogen gas source. The individual polymer melts were characterized by viscosity measurement, gas chromatograph analysis and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis in order to obtain details of pore structure control.

Abstract: Silicon carbide base ceramic tubes were synthesized from blend polymers of polycarbosilane (PCS) and methylhydrogen silicon oil (H-oil) by polymer precursor method. This precursor method consisted of melt spinning, thermal oxidation curing and pyrolysis processes. Pore structure observed at cross sections of obtained tubes depended on H-oil content, melt-spinning temperature and oxidation curing conditions. At 578K for melt-spinning, however, a considerable amount of H-oil was decomposed during the spinning process. The resulting H-oil contents were usually lower than the starting H-oil contents. In the case of the 578K melt spinning, however, unique single pore structures were often observed in the tubes by adjusting the curing conditions. At 40% of the H-oil content, large pores with thin walls were observed at the cross-section, while such structures were difficult to be controlled. By reducing the melt-spinning temperature to 543K, the starting H-oil contents could be maintained during the spinning process. The cross sections of the tubes often showed multi pores in this case.