Papers by Keyword: Polyolefin Elastomer

Abstract: Microstructure and mechanical properties of ternary PP/POE/nano-CaCO3 composites were investigated. Two different phase structures were obtained mainly by adjusting processing sequence. The one-step process led to the isolated distribution of elastomer and CaCO3 particles in PP matrix, while the two-step one attained an encapsulated microstructure. In comparison with binary blends of PP/POE or pure PP, toughness of the ternary composites was significantly increased. Meanwhile, their stiffness and tensile strength kept nearly unchanged or slightly enhanced, implying that there is a synergistic effect between nano-CaCO3 and POE components.

Abstract: Modification of polypropylene (PP) by the addition of polyolefin elastomer (POE) and attapulgite (AT) has been investigated. The result have shown that the addition of POE and AT gave PP excellent mechanical properties of improved impact strength and comparable stiffness. The bonding between AT and the matrix was enhanced with the addition of dispersant EBS. AT was an effective nucleating agent for PP crystallization, and finer and more homogeneous spherulites of PP was obtained. In this study, the toughening mechanism of the composites was also discussed.