Papers by Keyword: Reactive Power Compensation

Abstract: In the article, it is proposed to build the electricity consumption system in the distribution network of “Azerishiq” LTD with innovative solutions. Compensation of reactive power, which causes losses of electrical energy, has been calculated and thus the power factor has been improved. The organization of automatic control of this system helps to reduce and save electricity losses, as well as leads to increasing the efficiency of the accounting system and increasing the flexibility of intelligent networks.

Abstract: This paper solves the problem of optimal sizing and locations of capacitors in radial distribution system using a new hybrid method combining a new stability index and a genetic algorithm to improve the loss, voltage and stability planes. The Bus Voltage Stability Index BVSI is used to determine the locations and the genetic algorithm GA to calculate the size. The GA-BVSI analytical-metaheuristic method, compared with existing methods, is more suitable and recommended for operators who are faced with the problem of sizing capacitors to improve the technical performance of their network. Keywords: Optimal sizing and locations; Capacitors; Radial distribution system; New stability index; Hybrid method.

Abstract: The objective of this paper is to present the challenges, methodological approach and possible solutions for the overvoltage issue during the winter light load period in the Main Interconnected Transmission System (MITS) of Oman after introducing the new 400kV system. Load flow studies of the planned MITS in 2016, including representation of other local and GCC interconnection grids, have shown overvoltage issues at the 400kV substations in Oman during winter off-peak demand. These voltage issues can even lead to difficulties in synchronizing the 400kV circuits. Simulation results are presented to define the size and location of a reactive power compensator which can resolve such overvoltage issues. Many options of the reactive power compensation, including fixed and variable means, have been studied and the best option (fixed shunt reactors) is selected.

Abstract: For the shortcomings of large overshoot and poor anti-disturbance ability when using the traditional PID control, ADRC control algorithm that is a nonlinear state error feedback control algorithm has been proposed in the sophisticated control system of static reactive power generator. The simulation results show that the algorithm can make the system reactive power compensation more quickly and more effectively, therefore the control strategy is feasible.

Abstract: The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm as a stochastic search algorithm for solving reactive power optimization problem. The PSO algorithm converges too fast, easy access to local convergence, leading to convergence accuracy is not high, to study the particle swarm algorithm improvements. The establishment of a comprehensive consideration of the practical constraints and reactive power regulation means no power optimization mathematical model, a method using improved particle swarm algorithm for reactive power optimization problem, the algorithm weighting coefficients and inactive particles are two aspects to improve. Meanwhile segmented approach to particle swarm algorithm improved effectively address the shortcomings evolution into local optimum and search accuracy is poor, in order to determine the optimal reactive power optimization program.

Abstract: In this paper, a hybrid system to carry out the function of photovoltaic power generation and power quality control simultaneously was proposed. The configuration and principle of the hybrid system were discussed firstly, and then the mathematical model of the hybrid system was presented. To realize the compound function, a deadbeat compound control strategy was proposed. In the compound control strategy, the calculation method of the reference signal is proposed to achieve reactive power and harmonic detection, active signal for grid-connected electricity generating and DC-side voltage maintaining; to improve the dynamic response and decrease the steady-state error of the hybrid system, deadbeat compound control method was proposed. The new hybrid system is implemented in a 10kVA prototype in the laboratory. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed hybrid system can effectively stabilize photovoltaic power generation, reactive power compensation, and harmonic elimination.

Abstract: As the increasing equipment of high power and motor load put into coal mine enterprise, the quality of power supply is decreasing, such as low power factor and large voltage fluctuation, etc. After analyzing the theory and algorithm of reactive power compensation in details, studying a system based on STM32 thyristor switched capacitor (TSC) reactive power compensation control system, which includes compensation, control algorithms of nine zone diagram, controller hardware design and software design. The experimental results show that, this TSC system can realize a faster and more accurate measurement and switching, which have an obvious effect of compensation, and a safe and efficient automatic operation of the system.

Abstract: The operational principle and topology of multi-level current source converter as well as its main advantages are introduced. According to the characteristics of SVG (Static Var Generator), a model of multi-level current source SVG is built up and simulated with PSCAD/EMTDC. The influences of model parameters on the performance of SVG are discussed in the form of dynamic and steady waveforms of system voltage and current. Simulation results display the feasibility of proposed control strategy and the excellent performance of multi-level current source SVG.

Abstract: The research group analyzed the power supply scheme of the in-plant power supply load center and carried out experimental investigations of voltage levels and reactive power flows in this center. Start and stability of the synchronous motor operation in various operation modes and line patterns were studied using a computer-based mathematical model. Technical solutions offered in the paper will provide an opportunity to reduce the synchronous motor downtime caused by voltage reduction in the mains.

Abstract: This paper addresses the issue of functional possibilities of reversible electric drive based on active front end rectifier and voltage source inverter from the point of view of energy saving. This paper will review all theoretical capabilities of reactive power compensation in the supply mains by the active front end rectifiers. The reactive power consumption or generation can be created out by using of active front end converters which connect the electric drive with supply mains. Active front end rectifiers can be actively used in operation of supply mains of enterprise as they are able to provide controlled power factor and bidirectional power flow. The studies by mathematical modeling in the Matlab/Simulink program were carried out. It was established that the controlling of power factor of active front end rectifier can be used for reactive power compensation in supply mains. The huge prospects of energy-saving reversible electric drive integration to the Smart Grid have been determined as it is able to provide high power and capabilities of the controlling reactive power flow by means of active front end rectifier. It can reduce a share of the consumption reactive power from a substation and to improve the power quality.