Papers by Keyword: Saw Dust

Abstract: In this study, particleboard was produced from the blend of sawdust and rice husk with the inclusion of metallic chips and adhesives. Urea formaldehyde and gelatinous starch were used as adhesives. Particleboards (10 mm thickness) were made from varying weight percentage ratio of saw dust and rice husk using pressure in the neighbourhood of 3 N/mm². The particleboard was tested to determine the density, modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE) and internal bonding strength (IBS). The density of the particleboards developed varies from 762.86 to 801.60 kg/m³. The moisture content of the samples varied between 9.22% and 9.98%. The MOR, MOE and IB values varied between 5.08 MPa and 26.08 MPa; 75.38 MPa and 412.4 MPa; and 0.013 MPa to 0.07 MPa, respectively. Composite samples C, E and H values for MOR, MOE and IBS gave significant results which met with the EN, ANSI A 208.1 and USDA standards. Hence, the admixture of rice husk and sawdust together with UF adhesive will be suitable in producing particleboard that could be useful for indoor and outdoor purposes.

Abstract: The present study involves the preparation and characterization of the biomass briquettes made from saw dust and rice husk. Five samples with different compositions were prepared using the old news papers as the binder for both the biomass. Ultimate analysis, proximate analysis, heating value and handling characteristic of all the samples were determined. It was observed that the compositions of the biomass sawdust (BMS)-15 and biomass rice husk (BMR)-15 are suitable for the downdraft gasifier.

Abstract: This paper presents the moisture absorption and shock cushioning properties of flexible polyurethane foams (PU) filled with saw dust fibers at 10, 15 and 20wt%. The compositeswere fabricated using open molded method from a two-part liquid foamsystem consisting of part-A (Isocyanate) and part-B (Polyol).The diffusion rates from the moisture absorption test is calculated using Ficks second law equation. Thesample with 10 wt% filler shows the highest diffusion ratewhile the lowest rateis sample with15wt% filler. The shock cushioning properties was determined via drop test where an 11.48-kg weight is dropped, from a height of 610 cm on the composites. The average Gvalue that represents product fragility was found to be 55.45.

Abstract: Briquettes produced from agro-residues are fairly good substitute for coal, lignite and firewood. Briquettes from saw dust have high specific density of 1400 kg/m3 compared to bulk density of 210 kg/m3 (approx.) of loose saw dust. Loading/unloading, transportation and storage costs of agro-residues are drastically reduced if they are converted in the form of briquettes. Formation of briquettes at the very site of its production stops air pollution to a large extent. Hence briquetting of saw dust produces renewable and environment friendly source of energy. In this paper an attempt is made to design and fabricate briquetting machine for saw dust on lab scale to produce briquettes at the rate of 7kg/hr.Effect of moisture content in saw dust and binders used have been studied on briquette density, power consumption/kg of briquette produced and calorific value/kg of briquette. Thermal efficiency of chulha (local stove) using prepared briquette was obtained to be 5%.

Abstract: Wastes such as saw dust (Pinus Radiata) and milk bottles (High Density Polyethylene - HDPE) are available in abundance. Composite decking materials, consisting of different weight percentages (60%, 70% and 80%) of saw dust and recovered HDPE, were extruded using a co-rotating, conical, twin screw extruder with a decking-profile die. The extruded decking materials were evaluated on their surface finish and shape conformance. The extruded decking materials were tested in accordance with the appropriate ASTM standards to determine their water absorption, thickness swell, static coefficient of friction, weathering and flexural (four-point bending) properties after they met the required quality ratings.

Abstract: Wastes such as saw dust (Pinus Radiata) and milk bottles (High Density Polyethylene - HDPE) are available in abundance. HDPE bars and composite bars, consisting of different volume percentages (50%, 60% and 70%) of saw dust and recovered HDPE, were extruded using a co-rotating, conical, twin screw extruder with a slit-profile die and an innovative sizing-cooling box. The extruded bars were evaluated on their surface finish, shape conformance and materials distribution across the cross-section. Mechanical testing of the extruded bars was carried out using appropriate ASTM standards after they met the required quality ratings.