Authors: Medha Sahani, Bunga Keerthi, Abinaya Srikanth, Mahendra Mandara, Sharanbassappa S. Patil
Abstract: Tadpole vehicles are becoming more and more common in transportation applications, so it is crucial to have a thorough understanding of their braking dynamics to ensure the highest level of performance and safety. Their unusual three-wheel design, tadpole vehicles offer a unique set of opportunities and challenges when it comes to braking systems. By implementing a modified mathematical model designed especially to capture all aspects of braking dynamics in tadpole vehicles, this paper fills a gap in the frame of existing literature. As a practical testbed, a tadpole vehicle was utilized to collect empirical data for braking parameters. This specific tadpole vehicle has Alto brakes installed. The implemented mathematical model achieved a higher level of accuracy and precision by integrating the actual data. Traditional braking equations were modified and improved upon in order to take into account the unique characteristics of a tadpole vehicle. A complex 3-degree-of-freedom Simulink model was developed to provide a thorough understanding of straight-line braking dynamics in tadpole vehicles. This model made it possible to investigate in-depth how different factors interact to affect the braking performance. The simulation produced precise and thorough results providing insights into the unique advantages and difficulties presented by tadpole vehicle configurations during straight-line braking.
65
Authors: Jun Wang, Yong He Xie, De Tang Li, Jia Qi Zhang, Wei Peng Gao, Yong Qiang Hong, Qing Chen, Cun Jun Li
Abstract: This paper introduces the rapid automatic control module of trawler based on the hydraulic system of ‘Zhejiang fishery scientific research ship No.2’.The hydraulic simulation model of double motor winch system is built in AMESim software, and SIMULINK module in MATLAB software designed closed loop fuzzy PID controller for hydraulic system simulation. through fuzzy PID control technology drives the hydraulic winch to quickly adjust the tension of the traction, maintain the stable balance of the traction force, maintain the optimization of network horizontal expansion, not only improve the fishing efficiency, but also timely and effective protection mesh. the technical achievements formed by the research will enable small and medium-sized trawlers to adjust the tension under various working conditions through the fuzzy PID control system to stabilize the opening shape of the trawl, so as to improve the automation level and fishing efficiency of related trawling equipment, and provide technical support for precision fishing.
21
Authors: Abdulwahab Giwa, Abel Adekanmi Adeyi, Victoria Abosede Adeyi
Abstract: The combination of chemical reaction and distillation, which is analogous to inserting a chemical reactor into a distillation column, is a phenomenon that can be accomplished using a single piece of equipment known as a reactive distillation column, and the phenomenon is, thereby, referred to as reactive distillation process. Because of this combination, a lot of benefits such as improving reaction conversion, suppressing side reactions and utilizing heat of reaction for mass transfer operation can be achieved. However, this combination has made the control of this process a little bit challenging because of some disturbances that normally affect its smooth running. Therefore, cascade control method, being a type that can be used to handle any disturbance before it affects the main process, is applied in this work to carry out the control of a biodiesel reactive distillation process using proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control algorithm. The responses of the process towards the applications of step changes to the input variable (reboiler duty) of the process revealed that it was stable because it could attain steady states. Also, the closed-loop simulations showed that cascade PID controller was better for the control of the process than the conventional PID controller owing to the fact that the responses of the cascade PID control system, upon the application of step changes to the set-point value of the controlled variable, were found to get to the desired setpoint faster and in a better way than those of the conventional PID control system. Moreover, the superiority of the cascade PID controller over the conventional one was demonstrated by the estimation of the integral absolute error (IAE) and integral squared error (ISE) of the cascade control system, which were obtained to be less than those of the conventional PID control system.
134
Authors: Kamil Šubrt, Pavel Houška, Radek Knoflíček
Abstract: The model of linear drive with redundant actuation and control system is designed to compare the energy efficiency of the different actuation type. The redundant actuation control system is optimized to increase the energy efficiency of the entire drive. Calculation with this model compares consumed electricity for each drive topology. The results can be used in the design of energy-efficient production machinery and equipment, which is the area of interest of so-called Ecodesign.
132
Authors: Pavel Kučera, Václav Píštěk
Abstract: The paper deals with the description of a computational model of an ATV vehicle in Simulink software. This computational model is created using the basic elements of own library and represents the main driveline parts for the simulation of longitudinal and lateral vehicle dynamics. The article describes the design and function of the computational model and demonstrates the usage of an ATV model in the NI VeriStand software. It can be simulated on the hardware for real-time testing. A simulation of drive is then done to verify the functionality of the assembled model.
242
Authors: M.W. Kareem, Khairul Habib, Kamaruzzaman Sopian
Abstract: The investigation of solar air heater using SIMULINK tool to predict the transient state of solar thermal collector is presented in this article. The modeling is primarily centered on the solar crop drying system for small and medium scale farmers. Double transparent walls and sensible heat storage rocks were used in the modeling to aid the performance efficiency of the flat plate solar collector. The simulation was run with variable steps solver of relative tolerance of 0.001 using Dormand-Prince technique. The outcome of this investigation revealed the time trend of solar irradiance, effects of laminar forced convection on thermal coefficient, and early performance efficiency ratio. However, the model required improvement for it to accurately predict the system efficiency ratio after long period of operation.
58
Authors: Robert Grega, Jaroslav Homišin, Marek Moravič, Peter Baran, Silvia Medvecká-Beňová
Abstract: This article is focused on finding the most appropriate solution for eliminating vibrations that pose harmful influences in mechanical systems. To find this solution, the kinetic equations were generated from dynamical model of truck bodybuilding. The block diagram for natural frequencies calculation was made up out of these equations. Two solutions were suggested – to place flexible shaft coupling between high pressure pump and Power Take off and to connect the pump and Power Take Off directly with shaft. It is important to note that vibrations emerging may be reduced more effectively by using of the former solution – flexible shaft coupling.
49
Authors: Sindhu Ravichettu, G. Amba Prasad Rao, K. Madhu Murthy
Abstract: The aim of this research is to develop a mathematical model of a compression ignition engine using cylinder-by-cylinder model approach to predict the performances; indicated work, indicated torque, in-cylinder pressures and temperatures and heat release rates. The method used in the study is based on ideal diesel cycle and is modified by the numerical formulations which affect the performance of the engine. The model consists of a set of tuning parameters such as engine geometries, EGR fractions, boost pressures, injection timings, air/fuel ratio, etc. It is developed in Simulink environment to promote modularity. A single-zone combustion model is developed and implemented for the combustion process which accounts for ignition delay, heat release. Derivations from slider-crank mechanism are involved to compute the instantaneous volume, area and stroke at any given crank angle. The results of the simulation model have been validated with experimental results with a close match between them.
866
Authors: Syabillah Sulaiman, Pakharuddin Mohd Samin, Hishamuddin Jamaluddin, Roslan Abd Rahman, Saiful Anuar Abu Bakar
Abstract: This paper proposed semi active controller scheme for magnetorheological (MR) damper of a heavy vehicle suspension known as Tire Force Control (TFC). A reported algorithm in the literature to reduce tire force is Groundhook (GRD). Thus, the objective of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed TFC algorithm compared to GRD. These algorithms are applied to a quarter heavy vehicle models, where the objective of the proposed controller is to reduce unsprung force (tire force). The simulation model was developed and simulated using MATLAB Simulink software. The use of semi active MR damper using TFC is analytically studied. Ride test was conducted at three different speeds and three bump heights, and the simulation results of TFC and GRD are compared and analysed. The results showed that the proposed controller is able to reduced tire force significantly compared to GRD control strategy.
957
Authors: Syabillah Sulaiman, Pakharuddin Mohd Samin, Hishamuddin Jamaluddin, Roslan Abd Rahman, Saiful Anuar Abu Bakar
Abstract: This paper proposed semi active controller scheme for magnetorheological (MR) damper of a heavy vehicle suspension known as Ground Semi Active Damping Force Estimator (gSADE), where it was modified from Semi Active Damping Force Estimator (SADE) algorithm. A reported algorithm known as Groundhook (GRD) was developed where its aim to minimize tire road forces and hence reduce road damage. Thus, the objective of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed gSADE algorithm compared to GRD and SADE. These algorithms are applied to a quarter heavy vehicle models and the simulation model was developed and simulated using MATLAB Simulink software. Ride test was conducted at three different speeds and three bump heights, and the simulation results of gSADE, SADE and GRD are compared and analysed. The results showed that the proposed controller is able to reduced tire force significantly compared to GRD control strategy.
913