Papers by Keyword: Sn-Pb Alloy

Abstract: The temperature-induced liquid-liquid structural transition has been observed and testified in different kinds of alloys. The effect of liquid-liquid transition on the morphology of solid/liquid interface was investigated by means of the unsteady-state unidirectional solidification. The results showed that the interface instability of Sn-1wt.%Pb was developed after the liquid structural change, which suggested that the solute distribution coefficient decreased due to the structural change of liquid Sn-1wt.%Pb and the solute on the frontier of solid/liquid interface enriched.

Abstract: Traditional casting usually solidifies one homogeneous liquid by removing heat from liquid surface, by which the microstructure solely depends on the heat removal rate for the given alloy composition. The newly developed two-liquid composite simultaneous casting concept raises an alternative to control microstructure. The concept introduces the solidification while mixing technique so that the microstructure depends not only on the heat-removing from liquid surface but also the heat transfer from one liquid to another. The paper reports the experimental validation of the concept by two-liquid casting of Sn-Pb alloys. Reduced grain size, increased microhardness, rougher and more fractal grain surfaces are observed for the alloy solidified by two-liquid casting in comparison of the microstructure obtained by conventional solidification techniques.