Papers by Keyword: Solute Partition

Abstract: The alpha-beta Ti-5%Al-2.5Fe (wt-%) alloy was developed as a cost-effective option to replace the traditional Ti-6%Al-4%V alloy in the manufacture of surgical implants because of its larger biocompatibility (V-free alloy). Samples of this alloy were prepared using the blended elemental (BE) technique. The isochronal sintering of the cold pressed compacts was carried out at 700, 1000, and 1400°C in vacuum. In this work, the preliminary results of the behavior of elementary powders during sintering and the corresponding microstructural evolution are shown. The alloy was characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in the backscattered mode, X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS), and density measurements. The results indicate that the homogenization of the alloy is diffusion-controlled. Non-equilibrium Ti-Al phases as well as Fe-Al compounds were identified in samples sintered at lower temperatures (700oC). With increasing temperature, homogenization of the alloy takes place and a structure consisting of coarse plate-like alpha and intergranular beta is present.

Abstract: Interface morphology and solute partition during directional solidification process of Al-1.5Cu-3.0Zn alloy were investigated at temperature gradient of 80K/cm and growth rate between 0.1 and 7.1µm/s. The solid-liquid interface was quenched during directional solidification and the micromorphology at the longitudinal section was examed by optic microscope and SEM. The cellular growth interface and dendritic growth interface were observed and characterized. The distribution of Cu and Zn was measured by EDS, the equilibrium solute partition coefficients for Cu and Zn in Al-1.5Cu-3.0Zn alloy were obtained to be 0.31 and 0.58. The activity model and concentration model, developed by present authors, were used to calculate the equilibrium solute partition coefficients in Al-1.5Cu-3Zn alloy. The model-calculated results were compared with experimental data.