Authors: Alexander V. Dolzhenko, Andrey E. Naumov, A.V. Klyuev, N. Stoykovich
Abstract: The article presents numerical studies of the stress-strain state of the centrally compressed short plastic-concrete-tubal vertical constructions (PCT). The authors experimentally obtained and analyzed the effect of friction on the boundary between the layers of the concrete core and the plastic tube on the stress-strain state of the PCT vertical constructions. The need to carry out these studies is associated with a deficiency of theoretical and numerical studies of this phenomenon, including for the traditional pipe concrete in a steel tube. In this regard, mathematical modeling and the creation of engineering methods for calculating the PCT based on the study of the factual joint operation of the concrete core and the cylindrical plastic shell has significant scientific potential. The calculations and experimental analysis demonstrated the validity with engineering accuracy of using the mathematical model of a short PCT column for engineering calculations and structural analysis. It has been established that the use of an analytical model makes it possible to investigate the influence of the variation of the physical and mechanical characteristics properties of the materials of the core and tube of the PCT on the parameters of the stress-strain state design and to carry out a rational design of the PCT elements in the structures of civil and industrial buildings with reference to the materials actually used widely represented in the market.
542
Authors: Barbora Bryksí Stunová, Vlastimil Bryksí, Maxim Puchnin
Abstract: The article shows the analysis of castings parts produced by rheocasting method SEED. Structures of as cast and heat treated castings samples were observed by light microscopy and electron microscopy. Scanning electron microscope was also used for studying of fracture surfaces after destruction of the samples during testing of mechanical properties. Also analysis of chemical composition of specific phenomena found within the structure is described. Findings resulting from those analyses are related with the technological settings and other process conditions.
360
Authors: Seo Hyun Sang, Haeng Muk Cho, Md. Iqbal Mahmud, Wang Wen Hai, Konica Sarker
Abstract: Variable swash plate compressors recently have been used to improve fuel efficiency and SCM 435 or UNS C67300 were used as the material to manufacture them.As a result of structure analysis through static analysis that used ANSYS, SCM 435 currently being used was found structurally safe as it has that maximum stress is within the allowable range of their material property. Therefore, UNS C67300 was found to generate better fuel efficiency than the existing SCM 435 through structure analysis for automotive variable swash plate air conditioning compressor.
876
Authors: Sung Gu Hwang, Gwi Nam Kim, Yong Gil Jung, Sunchul Huh
Abstract: Heave Compensation system minimizes vessel heave motion during drilling operation of drillship. Heave compensator plays a role as damping form heave motion of drillship such as principle spring of car suspension system. The load transfers on the parts of heave compensator. Stress and deformation of all parts is evaluated to diagnose the stability of the compensator. This study makes a decision on the safety of structure by ANSYS 12.0v workbench.
364
Authors: Mi Mi Xia, Yong Gang Li
Abstract: To research the load upper bracket of Francis hydroelectric unit, then established the finite-element model, and analyzed the structure stress of 7 operating condition points with the ANSYS software. By the strain rosette test, acquired the data of stress-strain in the area of stress concentration of the upper bracket. The inaccuracy was considered below 5% by analyzing the contradistinction between the finite-element analysis and the test, and match the engineering precision and the test was reliable. The finite-element method could be used to judge the stress of the upper bracket, and it could provide reference for the Structural optimization and improvement too.
131
Authors: Van Minh Pham, Jin Chun Song, Kai Zhang, Thi Hoai Thu Vu
Abstract: Traditional oil drilling equipment cannot meet the demand of oilfield drilling technology in the later period. Application of new technologies, energy saving and cost reduction are development directions of the oil pumping machine. This paper introduces a new energy-saving hydraulic pumping unit with hydraulic energy recovery system, which drives the hydraulic cylinder to finish pumping action that can reduce the equipment power by 40% under the same load. In this paper, the mechanical structure of a new type of oil pumping unit is built and analysis is done by Pro/E software. The analysis results show: The guiding vehicle mechanism itself contributes to counterweight, and hydraulic actuator is directly connected to the base. So it has the advantages of a simple structure, saves steel, light weight, smaller in size and the manufacturing process requirements are not high. This shows that the machine can directly replace the traditional conventional beam pumping unit and has higher application value.
32
Authors: Ban Lv, Guo Li Wang, Yu Yang
Abstract: The thermal deformation of reflecting optical system in the ambient temperature affects the system performance greatly. Based on the results of thermal balance test, the paper has made a full analysis to the deformation of reflecting optical system on the high-low temperature using the finite elemernt method,so as to validate whether the optical system meet the requirement of optical image design and temperature. This method can combine the thermal optical analysis and thermal balance test data effectively ,and therefore the most actual thermal optical anslysis model can be obtained to guide the concept and optimization of reflecting optical system.
818
Authors: Hao Zou, Ming Zhang, Jia Jun Ren
Abstract: In this paper, authors made contrast with the three finite element methods in analysis accuracy and usability .Those are all based on the structural analysis of mining excavator arm. The first fem is using UG solid modeling capabilities to create model .The finite element model is generated by UG_ANSYS, including setting the loads of material properties and boundary conditions ,also loading work. The process is called preprocessing completely .Then export a“. inp” file,after that, imported that file directly into ANSYS software for solving. The second one is to import solid mode created in UG into ANSYS software directly ,then take pretreatment and solution accordingly.The last one is using UG modeling and UG NX NASTRAN (the finite element analysis function) for structure analysis. It is concluded that using UG completely pretreatment of ANSYS analysis method and UG NX NASTRAN method feel more convenient to operate it with the high analyze accuracy,with the two methods , designers can modify mining mechanical arm weak positions more easily.In turns,they can improve the designing level of physical prototyping.
173
Abstract: In consideration of the contact between the steel spiral casing and the peripheral reinforced concrete, a nonlinear analysis for the combined bearing structure of the JinPing-I preloading filling spiral case has been made with ANSYS. Contrasts of the stress of the reinforcing bars, the biggest width of the crack and the outspread section of the crack has been made with the different parameters of preloading pressure and reinforcement scheme, resulting in a reasonable preloading pressure and reinforcement scheme. This conclusion has been applied to the spiral casing of JinPing-I hydropower station.
573
Authors: Sheng Lan Li, Cheng Yong Wang, Qing Jian Li, Yue Xian Song, Xu Xiong
Abstract: There are four kinds of ultra-precision lapping machine bed were developed: with/without reinforcing rib, with/without a pair of closed sides. The finite element analysis was used to find the optimal design of the machine bed. The 3D model of the ultra-precision lapping machine bed was built by SolidWorks, and ANSYS software was used for static analysis and modal analysis. The results suggest that when reinforcing rib and a pair of closed sides were owned, the machine bed had some better static and dynamic characteristics. The mix-deformation of this machine bed was 1.911μm, and the first-order inherent frequency was 101.74Hz.
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