Papers by Keyword: Temperature Resistance

Abstract: The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of plastic waste on the compressive strength, water absorption, and temperature resistance of lightweight bricks for green architecture. This study is included in quantitative research using the Experimental method. The variations of plastic that will be used are PETE, HDPE, and LDPE plastic types, each of which is 10%, 20%, and 30% of the weight of cement. The test object made is a cylindrical lightweight brick with a diameter of 10.8 cm and a height of 5 cm. The mixture of lightweight bricks made includes cement, sand, foam agent, and water. After obtaining the compressive strength, water absorption, and temperature resistance values of each test object, it is then compared with the benchmark object, namely lightweight bricks without a plastic mixture to see if there is an effect of the plastic mixture. There is an effect of the plastic mixture on the compressive strength seen from the increase in compressive strength in lightweight bricks mixed with 10% PETE plastic. There is an effect of the plastic mixture on the water absorption seen from the increase in water absorption in lightweight bricks mixed with 10% PETE plastic. There is an effect of plastic mixture on temperature resistance as seen from the increase in compressive strength of lightweight bricks mixed with 30% HDPE plastic. It can be concluded that plastic can affect the quality of lightweight bricks and is suitable for highly recyclable materials that can be utilized in green architecture.

Abstract: Be aimed at the development and application of aerospace high-temperature resistant ceramic fiber felt, in this paper, as the common ceramic fiber felt in the field of high temperature resistance, quartz fiber felt, high silica fiber felt and mullite fiber felt were compared. The microstructure, thermal insulation, temperature resistance and mechanical properties were analyzed respectively, the performance advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of ceramic fiber felt were given, and its internal causes were studied. The results show that, the temperature resistance of mullite fiber felt is better than that of quartz fiber felt and high silica fiber felt, mainly due to its polycrystalline mullite structure, the thermal insulation performance of mullite fiber felt and high silica fiber felt is better than quartz fiber felt at high temperature, mainly due to the thermal reflection of polycrystalline mullite and the small pore structure of high silica fiber felt, the compressibility of quartz fiber felt is better than high silica fiber felt and mullite fiber felt.

Abstract: Epoxy coatings are used mainly in the construction especially where it is necessary to increase the resistance of concrete floors against mechanical wear, to increase chemical resistance, to prevent dusting and to ensure hygienically clean environment. Epoxy coating is a composite material that consists of epoxy resin cured mainly by polyamine hardener and filler. As a filler is currently used pure silica sand Dorsilit ground to below 0.063 mm and for more demanding applications fine glass flakes with a high proportion of SiO₂. The aim of this work is to experimentally examine the possibility of using secondary raw materials as fillers into three types of polymer epoxy coatings, where it seems the most appropriate utilization is waste glass with a high content of SiO₂. Based on the evaluation of the test results of tensile properties, Shore hardness and temperature resistance the possibility of replacing the commonly used filler by finely ground waste glass is assessed.

Abstract: Due to the smalle hole of the shale formantion, particles with smaller size, such as nanoparticles was developed to be used as plugging materials during the drilling of shale formation. In this article, poly (styrene-acrylic acid) particles were synthesized by soap-free emulsion polymerization of styrene (St) and acrylic acid (AA). The as-prepared polymer particles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FT-IR), dynamic light scattering (DLS). In addition, salt tolerance, temperature resistance and compatible properties with additives in drilling fluid of the polymer particles were also investigated.

Abstract: The hole in the shale formation is in nanometer or micrometer scale, so the conventional plugging materials which are in the scale of millimeter cannot be used during the drilling of the shale formation. An effective way to solve this problem is to develop new plugging materials, which are in the nanometer or micrometer scale. In this article, the micron copolymer particles were prepared by the soap-free emulsion polymerization of the monomers methyl methacrylate (MMA) and acrylamide (AM). The structure of the copolymer particles was characterized by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FT-IR). The particle size was determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS). In addition, the salt tolerance, temperature resistance and compatible property of the particles with the additives of drilling fluids were studied in detail.

Abstract: Application of cellulose fibers in cement composites is one of the possibilities for achieving better utility properties of these composites. This article presents findings of experimental works concerned on increasing the resistance of cement composites to high temperatures. Properties of cement composites with the addition of cellulose fibers Greencel were observed. Rheological properties of fresh composite, mechanical properties and changes of properties after heat load were evaluated. The best mechanical properties showed the samples with technical cellulose, namely with the fiber G-55T and G-700T. The process of cellulose fiber degradation at high temperatures was documented. The process of carbonization of cellulose fibers leads to the creation of pore system, which enables to increase the resistance of cement composites to high temperatures.

Abstract: In this paper we present the tests of high temperatures resistances of glass fibre cement plates. The aim of the research was to determine the values of tensile strength in bending for samples subjected to annealing at temperatures 200, 300, 400 and 500 °C in endurance at the highest temperature level for 24 hours. The bending strength was performed according to the norm EN 1170-4. The thermal dilatometric analysis was performed in the temperatures till 540 °C.

Abstract: Traditional ink based on natural pigment and soybean oil has disadvantages of poor temperature adaptive in application process. This project broke the limitations that stocks printing with traditional ink based on natural pigment and soybean oil could not be used for heating. Developing practical temperature-resistance environment-friendly ink based on natural pigment and soybean oil is of great importance. The experiment introduced the silicone material, and made full use of its characteristic. The Si-O bond of silicone can be 121 kcal/mole, and its molecular bond can not be broken down at a high temperature (or exposure to radiation). The property of high temperature resistance mainly depends on its unique functional group or long polymer chain structure. The experiment studied temperature resistance environment-friendly ink's performance in color, in order to improve its practical application value.

Abstract: The glass-cement plates have made great progress today. They extend the possibilities of technical requirements in solutions of complex structures. The higher aesthetic requirements are available with the plates and in another point of view they contribute significantly to economic aspect in construction. The article describes the tests of high temperatures resistances of glass-cement plates. The first part is focused on determining the values of tensile strength in bending for samples subjected to annealing at temperatures 200, 300, 400 and 500 ° C in endurance at the highest temperature level for 24 hours. The results will be compared with values obtained for the reference samples. The bending strength was performed according to the norm ČSN EN 1170-4 Precast concrete products - Test method for glass-fibre reinforced cement - Part 4: Measuring bending strength, "Simplified bending test" method. The mean strength in bending of reference samples was equal to 11.3 MPa. The strength is decreasing with temperature of firing and dependence is very closed to linear relationship with slope approx. 1.87 MPa per 100 °C. Furthermore, the thermal dilatometric analysis was performed on the plates in the temperatures till 540 °C in the second part.

Abstract: Fracturing fluid was obtained by putting the organic borate and organic titanium crosslinkers into the base fluid of konjac glucomannan. The properties of the fracturing fluid were also discussed. The system was very stable until the temperature reach to 90°C. The system also performed good shear resistance ability when the shear rate was 170s-1 at 80°C for half an hour. The residue content after gel breaking and the suspended sand performance both satisfied the requirements of the operation.