Papers by Keyword: Y₂O₃-ZrO₂

Abstract: Semiconductor gas sensors utilize porous polycrystalline resistors made of semiconducting oxides.The working principle involves the receptor function played by the surface of each oxide grain and the transducer function played by each grain boundary. In addition, the utility factor of the sensing body also takes part in determining the gas response. Therefore, the concepts of sensor design are determined by considering each of these three key factors.ZrO2 is one of the most commonly used sensitive material, The performances of the different components Y2O3-ZrO2 are studied in this paper.The performances of YSZ Prepared with different Y2O3 powder(untreated and 1300°C preburned) and the Mechanism are explored in this paper.

Abstract: 12 mol%CeO2 based composites were fabricated by a pressureless sintering technique and post-HIP treatments. The mixture of 12CeO2-ZrO2/3Y2O3-ZrO2 (= 80 wt%/20 wt%) powders from various methods were prepared by a ball milling technique and consequently sintered at 1400
in air atmosphere and post-HIP treatment at 1350
. The 12Ce-ZrO2/Y-ZrO2 composites sintered from mixture of 12CeO2-ZrO2 powder and 3Y2O3-ZrO2 powders possessed the high strength over 1300 MPa and also high fracture toughness over 11 MPam1/2. Furthermore, the significant inhibition of the ZrO2 phase transformation of tetragonal to monoclinic phase under an aqueous hydrothermal condition at 150
was obtained for these 12Ce-ZrO2/Y-ZrO2 composites prepared from this method. Microstructural observation was in detail performed by TEM and EDS.

Abstract: Yttria-doped zirconia nanopowders have been obtained using the hydrothermal procedure starting from soluble inorganic salts. The mechanisms and kinetics of the process have been studied to obtain high purity powders with a crystalline size range of 4 to 22nm and specific surface near 200 m2/g. These powders have been have been used to obtain membranes with controlled thickness and with densities over 95% of the theoretical value by employing the tape casting technique using organic binders, dispersants and surfactants. The influence of the additives and sintering regime on the density and microstructure of membranes has been studied. The ionic conductivity of the materials was investigated and modelled. Different types of ruthenate pastes were used to obtain thick resistive films on the zirconia membranes and interactions between the substrate and membranes were studied. Finally the gauge characteristics of the device and possibilities for applications as mechanical pressure sensors with high sensitivity are discussed.