Diffusion couples of Ni and Re were vacuum-annealed at temperatures of between 1263 and 1383K, for times of between 50 and 228h. The solubility limit of Ni in Re was found to be about 25at%. This value was significantly higher than the calculated values, but was lower than some published data. The high solubility and the large measured diffusion depth of Ni in Re showed that the latter could not be used as an effective diffusion barrier for W fibers in Ni-based metal-matrix composites. The diffusion profiles of Ni in Re indicated that the chemical diffusion coefficient was concentration-dependent (table 39). The activation energy for the interdiffusion of Ni into Re (table 40) was significantly lower than the self-diffusion parameters. It was suggested that Ni diffused into Re along grain boundaries; as observed for the diffusion of Ni into W.

C.M.Neubauer, D.Mari, D.C.Dunand: Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 1994, 31[1], 99-104

 

 

 

Table 39

Chemical Diffusivity in Ni-Re Alloys

 

 

Temperature(K)

 

Ni(at%)

 

D(m2/s)

 

 

1263

 

10

 

8.5 x 10-17

1263

20

2.4 x 10-16

1263

95

1.3 x 10-16

1323

10

3.1 x 10-16

1323

20

1.8 x 10-15

1323

95

1.6 x 10-16

1383

10

4.6 x 10-16

1383

20

1.2 x 10-15

1383

95

6.7 x 10-16

 

 

 

Table 40

Chemical Diffusion Parameters for Ni-Re Alloys

 

 

Ni(at%)

 

D0(m2/s)

 

Q(kJ/mol)

 

 

10

 

3.2 x 10-8

 

206

20

6.0 x 10-8

199

95

1.4 x 10-8

196