Three transition times were observed during the chronopotentiometric study of CoCl2 in fused alkali chloride solutions. The first and third times were diffusion-controlled and did not coexist. The third was most obvious in equimolecular NaCl-KCl mixtures at 700C. It was believed to be due to the discharge of CoCl42-. The second transition time was related to a process which was not completely diffusion-controlled, and which probably involved the discharge of CoCl3-. The diffusion coefficients which were calculated from the chronopotentiometric data were smaller than those predicted from theoretical formulae by using the radius of Co2+. This behavior was attributed to the fact that Co2+ was not the ion which was being diffused (table 99).
Y.K.Delimarskii, V.F.Grishchenko, N.I.Parkhomenko: Ukrainski Khimicheski Zhurnal, 1975, 41[11], 1123-7
Table 99
Diffusivity of Co2+ Ions in Equimolecular KCl-NaCl Melts
CoCl2 (/cm3) | Temperature (C) | D (cm2/s) |
0.493 x 105 | 700 | 1.95 x 10-5 |
0.494 x 105 | 700 | 2.33 x 10-5 |
0.986 x 105 | 700 | 2.31 x 10-5 |
1.484 x 105 | 700 | 1.86 x 10-5 |
2.473 x 105 | 700 | 1.77 x 10-5 |
0.990 x 105 | 806 | 2.36 x 10-5 |
0.059 x 105 | 806 | 3.05 x 10-5 |
1.486 x 105 | 806 | 2.34 x 10-5 |
1.981 x 105 | 806 | 2.97 x 10-5 |
1.996 x 105 | 806 | 2.24 x 10-5 |