The effects of H charging on the dislocation behaviour in Ni-Cr binary alloys were investigated by means of transmission electron microscope observations using single-crystalline specimens. The deformation mode of Ni-Cr alloys in the absence of H was
characterized by planar dislocations. However, H charging changed the dislocation configurations to promote curved dislocations, such as dislocation loops and dipoles. The H-affected dislocation configurations were enhanced with increasing Ni content and reducing Cr content. Weak-beam images showed that the Shockley partials of the H-affected dislocations frequently constrict to make kinks and cross-slip, as if the dislocations were generated by a thermally activated process. The effect of H charging on super-dislocations of a Ni2Cr superstructure was also investigated using an aged 70Ni-30Cr alloy. While the deformation mode in the Ni2Cr superlattice was classified as five variants of super-dislocation triplets and one variant of ordinary dislocations, the H charging has preferred the ordinary dislocations to the super-dislocation triplets. The results suggested that the charged H changed the local plasticity to affect the deformation dynamics in Ni-Cr alloys, where the influence of H on the plasticity was sensitive to the Ni/Cr concentration and the symmetry of atomic arrangement.
Effect of Hydrogen Charging on Dislocation Behavior in Ni-Cr and Ni2Cr Alloys. K.Miyata: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2003, 34[6], 1249-57
Table 5
Bulk Diffusivity of 51Cr in Ni-15.18Cr-7.76Fe-0.07wt%C
Temperature (K) | D (m2/s) |
1424 | 2.0 x 10-14 |
1346 | 1.1 x 10-15 |
1303 | 2.8 x 10-16 |
1223 | 5.1 x 10-17 |
1173 | 1.2 x 10-17 |
1113 | 2.7 x 10-18 |
1073 | 5.1 x 10-19 |
973 | 1.3 x 10-20 |
894 | 1.8 x 10-22 |