The 3DXRD concept was extended to the characterization of elements within the microstructure of deformed metals. By using orientation contrast, the dynamics of individual embedded cells were characterized as a function of annealing; with a size-limit of 100nm.

Characterising the Dynamics of Individual Embedded Dislocation Structures. H.F.Poulsen, J.R.Bowen, C.Gundlach: Scripta Materialia, 2004, 51[8], 783-8