Measurements of H evolution rates were used to study the lattice, and overall, diffusion rates. Classical reaction kinetics were used to describe the movement of H in ferritic steels at 100 to 350C. The processes of H lattice diffusion and H release from traps in the metal were treated as being consecutive reactions, with the former being the rate-controlling one at high temperatures and the latter controlling at low temperatures. In the intermediate region, where neither process was predominant, there was a gradual transition from one mode of reaction to another. The true lattice and overall diffusivity coefficients were calculated in the intermediate-temperature region (table 49).
F.R.Coe, J.Moreton: Metal Science Journal, 1969, 3, 209-15
Table 49
Diffusivity of H in Fe-0.73%C
Temperature (C) | Dlattice (cm2/s) | Doverall (cm2/s) |
650 | - | 9.9 x 10-5 |
395 | - | 7.5 x 10-5 |
350 | 1.0 x 10-4 | 5.1 x 10-5 |
310 | 1.0 x 10-4 | 5.1 x 10-5 |
250 | 8.9 x 10-5 | 6.2 x 10-5 |
210 | 8.9 x 10-5 | 6.2 x 10-5 |
155 | 7.8 x 10-5 | 4.9 x 10-5 |
60 | - | 2.0 x 10-7 |
44 | - | 5.2 x 10-8 |