The Gruzin method was used to study the bulk and grain-boundary diffusion of 59Fe (tables 86 to 88) in steels which contained 0.3Mn, 0.2Si, 0.004S and 0.007wt%P in addition to major concentrations of Cr and Ni. Mathematical analysis showed that the energy of the grain boundary was a function of the difference between the activation energies for volume and grain-boundary diffusion.
P.Guiraldenq, P.Poyet: Mémoires Scientifiques de la Revue de Métallurgie, 1973, 70[10], 715-23
Table 87
Grain Boundary Diffusion Parameters for 59Fe
in Fe-Ni-19wt%Cr Alloys at 900 to 1200C
Ni (wt%) | Do (cm3/s) | E (kcal/g-atom) |
10 | 1.6 x 10-11 | 17 |
30 | 2.0 x 10-10 | 25 |
45 | 4.0 x 10-9 | 42.5 |
55 | 4.0 x 10-7 | 35.5 |
65 | 3.2 x 10-5 | 56 |
75 | 1.0 x 10-4 | 60.5 |