The diffusion of H in 4N-purity material was described by the relationship:
D (m2/s) = 4.58 x 10-6 exp[-37.03(kJ/mol)/RT]
These data reflected the diffusion of atomic H in the Al lattice. When the specimens were melted, and re-solidified in metal moulds, the diffusivity decreased; with the difference being larger at lower temperatures. This change explained on the basis that the diffusivity was a function of the total number of voids which were formed by H gas during solidification.
M.Ichimura, M.Imabayashi, M.Hayakawa: Nippon Kinzoku Gakkaishi, 1979, 43[9], 876-83
Table 29
Diffusivity of H in Al
Temperature (C) | D (m2/s) |
625 | 1.52 x 10-8 |
600 | 1.26 x 10-8 |
575 | 1.03 x 10-8 |
550 | 8.38 x 10-9 |
525 | 6.72 x 10-9 |
500 | 5.30 x 10-9 |
475 | 4.12 x 10-9 |
450 | 3.14 x 10-9 |