The H solubility and diffusion were studied in Ti0.1Zr0.9(Mn0.9V0.1)1.1Fe0.5Ni0.5, Ti0.1Zr0.9Mn0.9V0.1Fe0.55Ni0.55 and (Ti0.1Zr0.9)1.1Mn0.9V0.1Fe0.5Co0.5 at 450 to 650C, using H-gas pressures of up to 100mbar and H concentrations of up to 0.03 H-atoms per formula unit. The H2 absorption was exothermic, and the values of the partial enthalpy of solution per H atom ranged from -0.370 to -0.466eV. Silica-embedded AB2 alloy particles were prepared by using sol-gel techniques. The P–C isotherms of encapsulated AB2 alloy particles were obtained at 0 to 30bar and 30 to 100C. The diffusion of H interstitials in sol-gel encapsulated Ti0.1Zr0.9Mn0.9V0.1Fe0.5Ni0.5, (Ti0.1Zr0.9)1.1Mn0.9V0.1Fe0.5Ni0.5 and (Ti0.1Zr0.9)1.1Mn0.9V0.1Fe0.5Co0.5 particles were studied between 500 and 650C (tables 17 and 18), with H2 gas pressures of up to 100mbar and H concentration of up to 0.014 H atoms per formula unit. The diffusion coefficient of H interstitials was determined from the kinetics of H absorption. The activation energies were calculated from the temperature-dependence of the diffusion coefficient, and the values ranged from 0.416 to 0.897eV.
Hydrogen Solubility and Diffusion Studies of Zr-Based AB2 Alloys and Sol-Gel Encapsulated AB2 Alloy Particles. M.Kandavel, S.Ramaprabhu: Intermetallics, 2007, 15[7], 968-75
Table 18
Arrhenius Parameters for H in Zr-Alloys
Alloy | Do (cm2/s) | E (eV) |
Zr0.9Ti0.1(Mn0.9V0.1)1.1Fe0.5Ni0.5 | 1.4 x 10-2 | 0.438 |
Zr0.9Ti0.1Mn0.9V0.1Fe0.55Ni0.55 | 8.5 x 10-3 | 0.416 |
(Zr0.9Ti0.1)1.1Mn0.9V0.1Fe0.5Co0.5 | 7.1 x 10-3 | 0.449 |
Zr0.9Ti0.1Mn0.9V0.1Fe0.5Ni0.5* | 2.3 x 10-4 | 0.897 |
(Zr0.9Ti0.1)1.1Mn0.9V0.1Fe0.5Ni0.5* | 1.4 x 10-4 | 0.868 |
(Zr0.9Ti0.1)1.1Mn0.9V0.1Fe0.5Co0.5* | 6.7 x 10-5 | 0.824 |
*sol-gel encapsulated