A study was made of the 3E excited-state structure of single negatively charged
nitrogen-vacancy defects in diamond; combining resonant excitation at cryogenic
temperatures with optically detected magnetic resonance. A theoretical model was
developed which exhibited excellent agreement with experimental observations. In
addition, it was shown that the two orbital branches associated with the 3E excited
state were averaged when operating at room temperature. This study led to an
improved physical understanding of the nitrogen-vacancy defect electronic
structure.
Low Temperature Studies of the Excited-State Structure of Negatively Charged
Nitrogen-Vacancy Color Centers in Diamond. A.Batalov, V.Jacques, F.Kaiser,
P.Siyushev, P.Neumann, L.J.Rogers, R.L.McMurtrie, N.B.Manson, F.Jelezko,
J.Wrachtrup: Physical Review Letters, 2009, 102[19], 195506