The growth of low-defect thick films of AlN and AlGaN on trenched
AlGaN/sapphire templates was studied using migration enhanced lateral epitaxial
overgrowth. Incoherent coalescence-related defects were alleviated by controlling
the tilt angle of growth fronts and by allowing Al adatoms sufficient residence time
to incorporate at the most energetically favorable lattice sites. Deep ultra-violet
light-emitting diode structures (310nm), deposited over fully coalesced thick AlN
films, exhibited a cw output power of 1.6mW at 50mA current; with an
extrapolated lifetime above 5000h. The results demonstrated a substantial
improvement in the device lifetime; due mainly to the reduced density of growth
defects.
Migration Enhanced Lateral Epitaxial Overgrowth of AlN and AlGaN for High
Reliability Deep Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes. R.Jain, W.Sun, J.Yang,
M.Shatalov, X.Hu, A.Sattu, A.Lunev, J.Deng, I.Shturm, Y.Bilenko, R.Gaska,
M.S.Shur: Applied Physics Letters, 2008, 93[5], 051113