A non-destructive determination was made of dislocation type and Burgers vector
direction in GaN by using electron channelling contrast imaging within a scanning
electron microscope. Fore-scattered electron intensity fluctuations generated by
threading dislocations exhibited characteristic spatial profiles indicative of
dislocation type (screw, edge) and Burgers vector direction. Simulated channelling
contrast features by two-beam dynamical diffraction calculations indicated
qualitative agreement with recorded images. Fore-scattered electron channelling
contrast imaging sensitivity to atomic steps and low-angle grain boundaries in GaN
permitted additional confirmation. Resolving the Burgers Vector for Individual GaN Dislocations by Electron
Channeling Contrast Imaging. Y.N.Picard, M.E.Twigg, J.D.Caldwell, C.R.Eddy,
M.A.Mastro, R.T.Holm: Scripta Materialia, 2009, 61[8], 773-6