The electrical and optical properties of the In-rich InAlN alloys were strongly
influenced by native point defects. Here the effects of the defects were studied
using 2MeV He+ irradiation to vary the defect concentration. Localized native
defects in In1−xAlxN (x < 0.45) were predominantly donors, with energy levels
located above the conduction band edge. Accordingly, the electron concentration
increases and the optical absorption edge blue shifts with increasing irradiation
fluence before saturating at high fluences. Saturation occurred when the Fermi
level reaches the Fermi level stabilization energy, which was the average energy of
localized native defects in semiconductors, at 4.9eV below the vacuum level. The
energy position of the native defects also explains the initial increase followed by the quenching of the photoluminescence intensity, as well as the blue shift in the
photoluminescence peak, with increasing irradiation fluence.
Properties of Native Point Defects in In1−xAlxN Alloys. R.E.Jones, S.X.Li, K.M.Yu,
J.W.Ager, E.E.Haller, W.Walukiewicz, H.Lu, W.J.Schaff: Journal of Physics D,
2009, 42[9], 095406