The origin of bulk electrons in In-face InN was studied by considering the effects
of both unintentionally incorporated impurities and threading dislocation densities
upon electron transport properties. The concentration of unintentionally
incorporated oxygen and hydrogen scaled with the bulk electron concentration
while threading dislocations had no discernable effect upon the electron
concentration. It was concluded that unintentional impurities were a significant
source of electrons and that threading dislocations acted only as scattering centers
limiting the electron mobility in as-grown InN films. Also presented were In-face
InN growth techniques which controlled the incorporation of oxygen and hydrogen
and reduced threading dislocation densities.
The Role of Threading Dislocations and Unintentionally Incorporated Impurities
on the Bulk Electron Conductivity of In-Face Inn. C.S.Gallinat, G.Koblmüller,
J.S.Speck: Applied Physics Letters, 2009, 95[2], 022103