Two kinds of BiFeO3 thin films with different oxygen stoichiometry were
fabricated on (La,Sr)CoO3-coated silicon substrates. A Debye-like dielectric
relaxation was observed in the samples thermally treated at 3Pa oxygen. The
frequency dependence of permittivity of the samples treated at 3Pa oxygen can be
fitted by a model containing the Debye-like dielectric response and the universal
dielectric response. According to the model, the dielectric relaxation can be
ascribed to the oxygen vacancy, and the possible influences from the interfacial
polarization between BiFeO3 and electrodes were excluded by the measurement of
the dielectric responses of BiFeO3 films at different dc biased voltages. The
calculated value of dc electric conductivity in BiFeO3 films from this model has the
same order of magnitude as the published results. These results indicate that the
existence of oxygen vacancy not only influences the leakage performance of
BiFeO3 films but also affects the dielectric properties of BiFeO3. The electrical
performance of BiFeO3 films and devices can be improved by decreasing the
density of oxygen vacancy.
Oxygen-Vacancy-Related Dielectric Relaxation in BiFeO3 Films Grown by Pulsed
Laser Deposition. Y.W.Li, Z.G.Hu, F.Y.Yue, P.X.Yang, Y.N.Qian, W.J.Cheng,
X.M.Ma, J.H.Chu: Journal of Physics D, 2008, 41[21], 215403