BIHFVOX, formulated as Bi4HfxV2−xO11−(x/2)−δ, was a new member of BIMEVOX
family. The system with various dopant concentrations (x = 0 to 0.40) was
prepared by the solid state reaction. The phase stability as a function of
composition was investigated using FT–IR, X-ray powder diffraction, differential
scanning calorimetry and conductivity measurements. For x = 0.05, the α-
polymorph was noticed at room temperature with clear evidence for two successive
transitions; α↔β↔γ at 436 and 561C, respectively. For relatively higher dopant
concentrations, 0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.20, the β↔γ transition was clearly evident. The
variation of unit cell parameters as a function of temperature for x = 0.20 exhibited
a subtle change in c parameter around 400C due to the vacancy ordering
phenomenon which was associated with occurrence of such transition. However,
the existence of order–disorder, γ′↔γ transition was clearly confirmed for x greater
than 0.25. It was also noticed that the increased dopant concentration of highly
sized and charged Hf4+ ion has a significant role in collapsing the fully disordered
tetragonal into orthorhombic β′-domain at higher temperatures. AC impedance
spectroscopy showed that the ionic conductivity was principally due to the grain
contribution as clearly evident in the increased short-range diffusibility of oxide
ion vacancy in the grains with increasing temperature. The composition
dependence of conductivity exhibited a maximum at x = 0.25 at lower
temperatures.
Influence of Dopant Concentration on the Phase Transition and Ionic Conductivity
in BIHFVOX System. S.Beg, N.A.S.Al-Areqi, A.Al-Alas, S.Hafeez: Physica B,
2009, 404[14-15], 2072-9