The new BIMEVOX series of Bi4HfxV2−xO11−(x/2)−δ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.40 was synthesized by
solid state reactions. Structural phase transitions as a function of composition were
investigated by FT-IR, X-ray powder diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry
and Arrhenius plots of conductivity. Two consecutive phase transitions, α↔β↔γ,
were well characterized for x = 0.05 composition. The existence of β↔γ transition
was clearly evident for relatively higher compositions 0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.20 which was
typified to two line regions of different activation energy on the Arrhenius plots.
However, the existence of only γ′↔γ transition was clearly confirmed for high
compositions 0.25 ≤ x ≤ 0.40. AC impedance analysis also showed that the ionic
conductivity was mainly due to the grain contribution which was clearly
pronounced by the short-range diffusibility of oxide ion vacancies within the
grains. The composition dependence of conductivity exhibited significant maximum in low temperature region (σ340 = 7.31 x 10−5S/cm) for the x = 0.25
composition.
Composition Dependence of the Phase Transition and Ionic Conductivity in
BIHFVOX System. S.Beg, N.A.S.Al-Areqi, A.Al-Alas: Journal of Alloys and
Compounds, 2009, 479[1-2], 107-12