Dense samples of nominal composition Er1.96Ca0.04Ti2O6.98 were prepared by
conventional ceramic synthesis to evaluate the ionic conductivity. The electrical
properties were studied by impedance spectroscopy under oxidizing conditions as a
function of pO2, pH2O and pD2O at 360 to 600C. The microstructure was investigated
by analytical transmission electron microscopy before and after the impedance
study. In both cases the grain boundaries contained an amorphous phase; enriched
in Si and Ca. Three different contributions to the sample impedance, with different
time constants, were identified, one assigned to the grain interior and two to grain
boundaries. For the grain interior, oxygen vacancies were found to be the major
charge carrier. In contrast, protons were found to play an important role as charge
carriers in the grain boundary related processes. The ionic transport over grain
boundaries in Er1.96Ca0.04Ti2O6.98 was discussed in terms of effects of additional
phases in the grain boundaries and space charge layers.
Proton and Oxide Ion Conductivity in Grain Boundaries and Grain Interior of Ca-
Doped Er2Ti2O7 with Si-Impurities. H.Fjeld, R.Haugsrud, A.E.Gunnæs, T.Norby:
Solid State Ionics, 2008, 179[33-34], 1849-53