A study was made of local strain effects associated with vacancy defects in
strontium titanate and the first calculations of elastic dipole tensors and chemical
strains for point defects in perovskites were reported. The combination of local and
long-range results was expected to permit the determination of X-ray scattering
signatures that could be compared with experiment. It was found that the oxygen
vacancy possessed a special property. This was a highly anisotropic elastic dipole
tensor which almost vanished upon averaging over all possible defect orientations.
By direct comparison with experimental measurements of chemical strain,
constraints were placed upon the possible defects present in oxygen-poor strontium
titanate and a conjecture was introduced regarding the nature of the predominant
defect in strontium-poor stoichiometries in samples grown via pulsed laser
deposition. Recent experimental data, on strontium titanate films deposited via
molecular-beam epitaxy, well-supported the present calculated value of the
chemical strain associated with strontium vacancies.
Elastic Effects of Vacancies in Strontium Titanate: Short- and Long-Range Strain
Fields, Elastic Dipole Tensors, and Chemical Strain. D.A.Freedman, D.Roundy,
T.A.Arias: Physical Review B, 2009, 80[6], 064108