The hybrid HF-DFT LCAO approach with a B3PW exchange-correlation
functional was used for the calculations of bulk and surface Fe4+ impurities in
SrTiO3 for various iron contents. In particular, structural and energetic changes in
the host material, induced by defect incorporation, were addressed. The calculated
Jahn-Teller distortion around the iron defects in the bulk were compared with
recent experimental EXAFS results. It was found that the iron defects had a
tendency to segregate to the (001) surface and substantially reduced the basic
properties of SrO-terminated surface.
Ab Initio Study of Bulk and Surface Iron Defects in SrTiO3. V.E.Alexandrov,
R.A.Evarestov, E.A.Kotomin, J.Maier: Journal of Physics - Conference Series,
2008, 117[1], 012001