Metastable (Zn1−xMgx)O alloy films having a MgO fraction (x = 0.47) in excess of
the solubility limit (x ≈ 0.15) were studied. The residual electron concentrations in
the metastable films were close to those of stable films having a lower MgO
fraction (x = 0.07). In contrast to the electrical conductivity, the diffusivities of
both cations and anions in the metastable films were surprisingly higher than those
in the stable films. This indicated that a high concentration of compensated defects
was generated in metastable alloy with a high MgO fraction. Photo-emission
spectroscopy confirmed the presence of ionized acceptors for charge compensation
in the metastable (Zn1−xMgx)O.
Formation of Compensated Defects in Zinc Magnesium Oxides Assignable from
Diffusion Coefficients and Hard X-Ray Photoemission. T.Ohsawa, I.Sakaguchi, N.Ohashi, H.Haneda, H.Ryoken, K.Matsumoto, S.Hishita, Y.Adachi, S.Ueda,
H.Yoshikawa, K.Kobayashi: Applied Physics Letters, 2009, 94[4], 042104