A solid-state field-assisted diffusion technique was used to induce diffusion of
silver or gold ions into a silica matrix. The obtained systems were characterized by
secondary ion mass spectrometry and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. The
metal/glass interface chemistry played an important role in the behaviour of the
metals and, especially for Ag, a proper time was required for the deposited film to
first oxidize and then diffuse into the matrix, owing to the external electric field.
Diffusion of Ag in silica was observed to be very sensitive to the applied field at
relatively high temperatures, being stopped when a high field value was applied.
This behaviour may be attributed to the low availability of sites and the build-up of
local electric fields within the glass. As for gold, a quite peculiar behaviour of the
current density during the process was recorded, indicating that its behaviour was
even more complex than one could expect. In general, the presented preliminary
experimental observations demonstrated the potential of the technique.
Silver and Gold Doping of SiO2 Glass by Solid-State Field-Assisted Diffusion.
E.Cattaruzza, F.Gonella, S.Ali, C.Sada, A.Quaranta: Journal of Non-Crystalline
Solids, 2009, 355[18-21], 1136-9