Raman scattering, IR reflectance and modulated-DSC measurements were
performed on specifically prepared dry (AgI)x(AgPO3)1−x glasses over a wide range
of compositions 0%<x<60%. A reversibility window was observed in the
9.5%<x<37.8% range, which fixes the elastically rigid but unstressed regime also
known as the intermediate phase. Glass compositions at x<9.5% were stressedrigid,
while those at x>37.8% were elastically flexible. Raman optical elasticity
power laws, trends in the nature of the glass transition endotherms, corroborate the
three elastic phase assignments. Ionic conductivities revealed a step-like increase
when glasses become stress-free at x>xc(1) = 9.5% and a logarithmic increase in
conductivity (σ~(x−xc(2))μ) once they become flexible at x>xc(2) = 37.8% with a
power law μ = 1.78. The power law was consistent with percolation of 3D
filamentary conduction pathways. Traces of water doping lower Tg and narrow the
reversibility window, and can also completely collapse it. Ideas on network
flexibility promoting ion conduction were in harmony with the unified approach of
Ingram et al (2008), who emphasized the similarity of process compliance or
elasticity relating to ion transport and structural relaxation in decoupled systems.
Boson mode frequency and scattering strength displayed thresholds that coincide
with the two elastic phase boundaries. In particular, the scattering strength of the
boson mode increases almost linearly with glass composition x, with a slope that
tracks the floppy mode fraction as a function of mean coordination number r
predicted by mean-field rigidity theory. These data suggested that the excess low
frequency vibrations contributing to the boson mode in flexible glasses come
largely from floppy modes.
Elastic Flexibility, Fast-Ion Conduction, Boson and Floppy Modes in AgPO3–AgI
Glasses. D.I.Novita, P.Boolchand, M.Malki, M.Micoulaut. Journal of Physics -
Condensed Matter, 2009, 21[20], 205106