Samples of general formula CsAg2−xMxI3, x=0–0.4 and M=Cu and Tl, were
prepared and studied by powder X-ray diffraction, DSC and electrical conductivity
measurements. X-ray diffractograms and DSC curves showed the possibility of
stabilizing the high-temperature α-phase at lower temperatures in Tl-substituted
samples, while such results were not obtained in Cu-substituted samples. Ionic
conductivity measurements showed two regions corresponding to the low- and
high-temperature phases. The transition temperature between the two phases was
found to remain unchanged with the addition of Cu+ and decreased gradually with
increasing Tl+. The ionic conductivity decreased in Cu-substituted samples and
enhanced with the incorporation of Tl+ ion in the lattice of CsAg2I3. Dielectric
constant was found to exhibit behaviour similar to that of the ionic conductivity,
and this was an evidence of the predominant effect of ion hopping on this property.
Ionic Conductivity and Phase Stabilization in Cu- and Tl-Substituted CsAg2I3.
M.Hassan, Rafiuddin: Physica B, 2008, 403[12], 2097-102