First-principles calculations were used to identify the defects that were relevant to
H transport in MgH2 and NaMgH3. In both materials, the physically relevant
defects were charged, and the H diffusion was dominated by the mobility of
negatively charged H interstitials. The diffusion of these species occurred via
concerted interstitialcy mechanisms with low energy barriers. The results indicated
that any examination of H diffusion in light-metal hydrides had to consider the
concerted diffusion of charged defects.
Hydrogen Diffusion in MgH2 and NaMgH3 Via Concerted Motions of Charged
Defects. S.Hao, D.S.Sholl: Applied Physics Letters, 2008, 93[25], 251901