The concentration profiles of B which had been diffused, from polycrystalline material, into underlying monocrystalline material were analyzed by means of secondary ion mass spectrometry. The co-diffusion of As and B was studied in an emitter and extrinsic base configuration. Simulations indicated that diffusion of the dopant at the lowest fluence was slowed much more by in-depth inhomogeneous grain growth that was induced by amorphization and annealing, than by a built-in electric field. It was assumed that the dopant, at the highest doses, saturated the grain-boundary traps. This was true of B. In a first poly-Si layer, the diffusivity (table 31) could be described by:
D (cm2/s) = 1.9 x 10-2exp[-2.5(eV)/kT]
In a second poly-Si layer, the diffusivity could be described by:
D (cm2/s) = 3.2 x 10-5exp[-1.86(eV)/kT]
Dopant Redistribution during Rapid Thermal Annealing in a Self-Aligned Polysilicon Emitter Bipolar Structure Compatible with a Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Technology. A.Merabet, C.Gontrand: Physica Status Solidi A, 1994, 145[1], 77-88
Table 30
Diffusion Parameters for B in Si, as a Function of the B Composition
Concentrations (/cm3) | Do(cm2/s) | Q (eV) |
less than 5.0 x 1018 | 0.0012848 | 2.6950 |
5 x 1018 to 1.4 x 1019 | 0.0001393(10[1.9280E-19]C) | 2.5222(10[5.7581E-21]C) |
1.4 x 1019 to 3.0 x 1019 | 4.8828 x 10-373(C 19.376) | 2.4735 x 10-10(C 0.5268) |
3.0 x 1019 to 4.0 x 1019 | 1.2226 x 10-90(C 4.8746) | 0.0069046(C 0.1444) |
4.0 x 1019 to 1.0 x 1020 | 8.0643 x 10295(C -14.8190) | 1.3329 x 107(C -0.3295) |
greater than 1.0 x 1020 | 0.3362 | 3.4260 |