Dislocations in deformed Ge1-xSix alloys, where x ranged from 0 to 1, were investigated by means of weak-beam transmission electron microscopy. They were dissociated into Shockley partial dislocations which bounded intrinsic stacking-faults. It was found that the intrinsic stacking-fault energy decreased from 61 to 55mJ/m2, with increasing Si content (table 3). This decrease in stacking-fault energy with increasing Si content was in agreement with previously reported data for this system. The stacking-fault energies of the alloys were intermediate between those of Ge and Si, and it was concluded that the stacking-fault energies obeyed Vegard's law with respect to composition. The fact that a large dissociation of dislocations, and an associated reduction in the stacking-fault energy, was not observed in the alloys suggested that there was no solute segregation around the dislocations; at least not during deformation. The present findings implied that the dynamic development of a solute atmosphere around dislocations might not be at the origin of alloy hardening.
Dislocation Dissociation and Stacking-Fault Energies in Ge1-xSix Alloys I.Yonenaga, S.H.Lim, D.Shindo: Philosophical Magazine Letters, 2000, 80[4], 193-7
Table 3
Dislocation Dissociation Widths and Stacking-Fault
Energies for Ge1-xSix Alloys
x | Type | Dissociation Width (nm) | Energy (mJ/m2) |
0.1 | screw | 3.15 | 61 |
0.1 | edge | 5.70 | 61 |
0.4 | screw | 3.60 | 57 |
0.4 | edge | 6.10 | 57 |
0.6 | screw | 3.70 | 56 |
0.6 | edge | 6.70 | 56 |
0.9 | screw | 3.77 | 55 |
0.9 | edge | 6.82 | 55 |