The structural properties of straight screw dislocations extended in the [001] direction formed in squared- and line shaped- Ge(001) films selectively grown on submicron regions of Si(001) substrates were investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The screw dislocations propagating as a result of spiral surface growth were redirected toward the SiO2 sidewalls. This redirection was linked to the formation of facets such as {111} facets in the growing Ge films. In the process of strain relaxation upon annealing, the screw dislocations were dissociated into dislocations with Burgers vectors of the a/2<110> type, which glided on the {111} surfaces and disappeared
Vertical Dislocations in Ge Films Selectively Grown in Submicron Si Windows of Patterned Substrates. S.Harada, J.Kikkawa, Y.Nakamura, G.Wang, M.Caymax, A.Sakai: Thin Solid Films, 2012, 520[8], 3245-8