Self-interstitial atom diffusion and implantation-induced damage were studied. The diffusion coefficient of interstitial silicon was calculated by using methods based upon the Stillinger-Weber potential. A comparison was made between calculations based upon the Einstein relationship and methods based upon a hopping analysis. For interstitial silicon diffusion, atomic site exchanges to the lattice atoms occurred. Thus the total displacement-based calculation underestimated the ideal value of the diffusivity of the interstitial silicon. The migration pathway and barrier energy in the case of the Stillinger-Weber potential were also identified. By studying molecular dynamics calculations of the arsenic ion implantation process, it was found that damage self-recovery depended upon the extent of damage. Damage caused by a single large impact disappeared easily. Damage left significant defects when two large impacts in succession cause an overlapped damage region.
Molecular Dynamics Calculation Studies of Interstitial-Si Diffusion and Arsenic Ion Implantation Damage. Hane, M., Ikezawatt, T., Furukawat, A.: IEICE Transactions on Electronics, 2000, E83-C[8], 1247-52
Table 28
Migration parameters for various clusters
Cluster | D0 (cm2/s) | E (eV) |
I1 | 6.33 x 10−3 | 0.94 |
I2 | 1.93 x 10−3 | 0.89 |
I3 | 2.13 x 10−1 | 1.71 |