The effect of doping-type, Sb, As and B upon O out-diffusion from heavily-doped Czochralski-type wafers was investigated by using secondary ion mass spectroscopy (table 31). The results indicated that, although O diffusion was retarded in heavily B- and As-doped wafers during 800C annealing, it was not affected by heavy Sb-doping. This indicated that charge effects and atomic size effects had a negligible effect upon O diffusion. The B and As diffusion retardation effects were attributed to the existence of dopant-O complexes. The O solubility was highest in the most heavily B-doped samples when annealed at low temperatures.
Oxygen Diffusion in Heavily Antimony-, Arsenic-, and Boron-Doped Czochralski Silicon Wafers. T.Ono, G.A.Rozgonyi, E.Asayama, H.Horie, H.Tsuya, K.Sueoka: Applied Physics Letters, 1999, 74[24], 3648-50
Table 32
Diffusivity of O in Doped Si
Type | Temperature (C) | D (cm2/s) |
p | 1150 | 2.4 x 10-10 |
p | 1050 | 6.5 x 10-11 |
p | 950 | 7.3 x 10-12 |
p | 950 | 6.4 x 10-12 |
p | 850 | 1.4 x 10-12 |
p | 850 | 7.5 x 10-13 |
p | 750 | 3.3 x 10-14 |
p | 750 | 2.9 x 10-14 |
n | 1150 | 4.3 x 10-10 |
n | 1050 | 6.5 x 10-11 |
n | 950 | 1.4 x 10-11 |
n | 950 | 1.1 x 10-11 |
n | 850 | 1.7 x 10-12 |
n | 750 | 9.6 x 10-14 |