The tracer diffusivity of Cu in polycrystalline samples was studied at between 600 and 950C, under an O partial pressure of 1atm, by using serial sectioning or secondary ion mass spectrometry methods. It was found that the present results (table 61) fell upon the same Arrhenius curve, D (cm2/s) = 4 x 100 exp[-256(kJ/mol)/RT]
as did previous data. The diffusivity of Cu was lower than that of Ag, and this was tentatively attributed to an attraction of Ag for O-ion vacancies. It was also suggested that an interaction between cations and O vacancies could explain an increase in the diffusivity of Cu, with decreasing O partial pressure, at 850C.
Site Selectivity and Cation Diffusion in YBa2Cu3O7-δ. J.L.Routbort, S.J.Rothman, N.Chen, J.N.Mundy, J.E.Baker: Physical Review B, 1991, 43[7], 5489-97
Table 59
Grain Boundary Diffusion of 18O in Cr2O3
PO2 (Pa) | Temperature (C) | D (cm3/s) |
2.0 x 104 | 1100 | 7.9 x 10-21 |
1.0 x 10-4 | 1100 | 7.0 x 10-21 |
1.6 x 10-1 | 1100 | 2.4 x 10-21 |