The tracer diffusion coefficient for 93Nb in rutile single crystals was determined by using secondary ion mass spectrometry. The results in air (pO2 = 21kPa) at 1073 to 1573K could be described by:
D(m2/s) = 4.7 x10-7exp[-244(kJ/mol)/RT]
By comparison with the self-diffusion of 44Ti in rutile, 93Nb was deduced to diffuse via the interstitialcy mechanism.
Bulk Diffusion of Niobium in Single-Crystal Titanium Dioxide. L.R.Sheppard, A.J.Atanacio, T.Bak, J.Nowotny, K.E.Prince: Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2007, 111[28], 8126-30
Table 73
Diffusion of 15N in TiN
Layer | Temperature (C) | D (cm2/s) |
shallow | 850 | 7.3 x 10-17 |
deep | 850 | 1.33 x 10-15 |
shallow | 900 | 1.53 x 10-16 |
deep | 900 | 1 x 10-15 |
shallow | 1000 | 5.7 x 10-16 |
deep | 1000 | 1.44 x 10-15 |
shallow | 1085 | 3.11 x 10-15 |
deep | 1085 | 7.94 x 10-15 |
shallow | 1100 | 3.1 x 10-15 |
deep | 1100 | 4.5 x 10-15 |
shallow | 1110 | 4.15 x 10-15 |
deep | 1110 | 6.7 x 10-15 |
shallow | 1150 | 8 x 10-15 |
deep | 1150 | 2.13 x 10-14 |
shallow | 1230 | 1.58 x 10-14 |
deep | 1230 | 3.68 x 10-14 |
shallow | 1300 | 3.6 x 10-14 |
deep | 1300 | 6.85 x 10-14 |
shallow | 1400 | 1.51 x 10-13 |
deep | 1400 | 2.31 x 10-13 |