The behavior of the type-3d transition metal impurity was investigated by using deep-level transient spectroscopic and Hall-effect measurements. Deep-level transient spectroscopic data revealed double donors and an acceptor. The diffusivities at 873 to 1473K were described by:

D (cm2/s) = 9.0 x 10-3 exp[-1.55(eV)/kT]

H.Nakashima, T.Sadoh, H.Kitagawa, K.Hashimoto: Materials Science Forum, 1994, 143-147, 761-6