The diffusion and permeation of H through pure Fe membranes was investigated by using a time-lag method. The existence of 2 diffusion regimes was confirmed, and the results were consistent with an effective barrier to diffusion of 0.20cm; as compared with the value of 0.05cm which had previously been obtained for Pd-plated Fe. The true value of the H diffusivity at 25C was deduced to be equal to 4.5 x 10-5cm2/s. It was also found that the H permeation and apparent diffusivity were functions of the current density and over-potential, and reached a maximum at 30 to 40mA/cm2. The diffusion and permeation effects were attributed to changes at the membrane surface rather than to a critical H concentration for cavity formation within the metal.
The Diffusion and Permeation of H through Pure Fe Membranes. S.Wach, A.P.Miodownik: Corrosion Science, 1968, 8[4], 271-9
Table 40
Parameters for Diffusion and Permeation of H in Fe and Fe-1.5%Ni
Material | T(C) | Do(cm2/s) | Ea | Pob | Ea |
α-Fe | 370-750 | 8.31 x 10-4 | 2.62 | - | - |
α-Fe | 370-750 | - | - | 1.91 x 10-2 | 7.80 |
Fe-1.5Ni | 370-910 | 7.31 x 10-4 | 2.44 | - | - |
Fe-1.5Ni | 370-910 | - | - | 2.30 x 10-2 | 8.25 |
a: kcal/mol, b: cm mm/s atm½,