The permeation rate of H through two α-Fe specimens was measured by using a low-pressure steady-state technique under conditions such that diffusion was the rate-controlling process for permeation. The permeation rate in these samples could be described by:
P (mol/s cm torr½) = 5.55 x 10-9 exp[-8095/RT]
for H pressures of 21 to 766torr and temperatures of 342 to 619K. These permeation data were combined with known solubility data to give an expression for H diffusivity in α-Fe:
D (cm2/s) = 1.01 x 10-3 exp[-1595/RT]
Permeation of Hydrogen through Alpha Iron. R.F.Miller, J.B.Hudson, G.S.Ansell: Metallurgical Transactions A, 1975, 6[1], 117-22
Table 41
Parameters for H Permeation in Fe-Ni
Ni (at%) | Phase | Po (mol/m s MPa½) | E (kJ/mol) |
0 | bcc | 5.35 x 10-5 | 33.6 |
3 | fcc | 1.34 x 10-2 | 92.6 |
3 | bcc | 4.33 x 10-5 | 53.7 |
5 | fcc | 8.90 x 10-3 | 97.9 |
5 | bcc | 1.07 x 10-4 | 42.6 |
6 | fcc | 1.86 x 10-3 | 67.6 |
6 | bcc | 6.47 x 10-5 | 36.8 |
9 | fcc | 1.33 x 10-3 | 67.7 |
9 | bcc | 3.29 x 10-5 | 31.6 |
12 | fcc | 9.52 x 10-4 | 48.1 |
12 | bcc | 2.75 x 10-5 | 31.9 |
20 | fcc | 2.91 x 10-3 | 71.0 |
20 | bcc | 1.67 x 10-5 | 31.4 |
40 | fcc | 5.04 x 10-4 | 56.3 |
50 | fcc | 7.52 x 10-4 | 52.5 |
100 | fcc | 7.08 x 10-4 | 54.8 |