The temperature dependence of H migration in alloys which contained 0.93, 3.17 or 3.11%Mo, and 0.013, 0.02, or 0.015%C, was examined. The alloys were homogenized in H at 1150C, forged into plates, and cut into sheets. The latter were polished, and annealed at 950C. The diffusivity and permeability were determined by using the stationary-flow technique under isothermal conditions. The data for 300 to 800C showed that H permeation was unaffected by the presence of Mo, whereas the diffusivity was more sensitive to Mo additions. Thus, the activation energy increased from 2.82 to 3.70kcal/g-atom upon increasing the Mo concentration from 0.93 to 3.11% (table 70). This was suggested to indicate that there was a higher bonding energy between H and Mo than between H and Fe.
V.I.Zhitenev, R.A.Ryabov, P.V.Geld: Fizika Metallov i Metallovedenie, 1976, 41[3], 650-2
Table 73
Diffusivity of H in Liquid Fe and Fe-Ni
Ni (wt%) | Temperature (C) | D (cm2/s) |
0 | 1560 | 7.5 x 10-4 |
0 | 1580 | 8.0 x 10-4 |
10 | 1530 | 1.23 x 10-3 |
10 | 1560 | 1.35 x 10-3 |
10 | 1580 | 1.46 x 10-3 |
20 | 1500 | 2.22 x 10-3 |
20 | 1530 | 2.30 x 10-3 |
20 | 1560 | 2.45 x 10-3 |
20 | 1580 | 2.61 x 10-3 |
Table 74
Permeation Parameters for Maraging Steel
Aging Time (h) | P (mol/msPa½) | E (kJ/mol) |
0 | 0.00147 | 41.9 |
1 | 0.00115 | 42.2 |
3 | 0.00142 | 43.3 |
5 | 0.00411 | 38.8 |