An analysis of H transport showed that both trapping and short-circuit diffusion occurred, and that both had small but significant effects upon permeation, evolution and absorption. Both effects appeared to be associated mainly with the dislocation sub-structure of Ni. Data on D permeation and T absorption and out-gassing in pure polycrystalline Ni (annealed or heavily cold-rolled), were combined with earlier measurements of the diffusivity and solubility of H isotopes to give the relationships:
diffusivity: D (m2/s) = (7.0 x 10-7)/√M exp[-39500/RT]
solubility: S (mol/m3) = 1.1 x 103 exp [-15800/RT]
permeability: P (mol/s MPa½) = (7.9 x 10-4)/√M exp[-55300/RT]
Hydrogen Diffusion and Trapping in Nickel. M.R.Louthan, J.A.Donovan, G.R.Caskey: Acta Metallurgica, 1975, 23[6], 745-50
Table 107
Diffusion of H in Ni-Based Alloys
Alloy | D (cm2/s) |
zone-refined Ni | 4.0 x 10-10 |
Ni 270 | 2.8 x 10-10 |
Ni 200 | 2.2 x 10-10 |
Inconel 600 | 5.4 x 10-11 |
Inconel X750 | 5.6 x 10-11 |
Incoloy 800 | < 10-11 |