A capillary method was used to determine H mobility in molten alloys, and the concentration dependence of the diffusion coefficients was determined. A slight positive deviation from ideal solution behavior was observed for Ni-Fe alloys, and was caused by Fe2+. The Co, which ionized to Co2+ (and partially to Co3+), decreased the strength of H bonds to the matrix and thus increased the H mobility. The data (table 122) were used to derive a generalized equation for H diffusion in multi-component Ni-alloys.
A.B.Shalkevich, B.V.Linchevskii: Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Met., 1975, 4, 67-9
Table 122
Diffusivity of H in Molten Ni-Fe-Co and Ni-Co-Cr at 1600C
Alloy | D (cm2/s) |
Ni-10Fe-1%Co | 2.04 x 10-3 |
Ni-10Fe-10%Co | 2.40 x 10-3 |
Ni-10Co-10%Cr | 1.95 x 10-3 |
Ni-10Co-1%Cr | 1.74 x 10-3 |
Ni-1Co-10%Cr | 1.62 x 10-3 |